National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

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Based on Rinne's and Weber's test results, what type of hearing loss does a patient with bone conduction greater than air conduction in the right ear most likely have?

Right side sensorineural hearing loss
Left side conduction hearing loss
Right side conduction hearing loss
Left side sensorineural hearing loss

The correct answer is: Left side conduction hearing loss

In a clinical setting, Rinne's and Weber's tests are used to differentiate between types of hearing loss—conductive and sensorineural. When the results indicate that bone conduction is greater than air conduction in one ear, this suggests that there is conductive hearing loss in that ear. In this scenario, the patient shows a result where bone conduction exceeds air conduction specifically in the right ear. This implicates that there is a problem with the outer or middle ear structures in the right ear, leading to a diagnosis of right side conductive hearing loss. Understanding this, the correct interpretation details that the patient is experiencing a type of hearing loss in the right ear that is linked to conduction issues rather than neural problems, which aligns precisely with the definition of conductive hearing loss. Thus, the correct answer identifies this characteristic of hearing loss specifically in the right ear.