National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

In physical therapy, which approach is appropriate for managing a patient with hip osteoarthritis?

1. Immediate surgical intervention

2. Manual therapy and exercise prescription

3. Complete rest without any movement

4. Application of a hot pack on the hip only

The correct answer is: Manual therapy and exercise prescription

The appropriate approach for managing a patient with hip osteoarthritis is centered around manual therapy and exercise prescription. This method focuses on improving joint mobility, reducing pain, and enhancing function. Manual therapy techniques can include soft tissue mobilization and joint mobilization, which aim to alleviate stiffness and improve the range of motion in the affected hip joint. Exercise prescription is crucial as it helps strengthen the surrounding musculature, improve stability, and maintain joint function. These exercises can be tailored to the individual’s level of pain and function, making them a vital component of an effective treatment plan for osteoarthritis. Both of these interventions empower patients to take an active role in their rehabilitation, promote long-term joint health, and can lead to better management of symptoms compared to the other options listed.