National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

The best practice guideline for managing a wound with significant exudate emphasizes the use of what type of dressing?

1. Hydrogel dressing

2. Foam dressing

3. Transparent film dressing

4. Gauze dressing

The correct answer is: Foam dressing

When managing a wound with significant exudate, the most effective choice is foam dressing. These dressings are specifically designed to absorb high levels of wound exudate while maintaining a moist environment, which is crucial for the healing process. Foam dressings create a barrier that helps to protect the wound from external contaminants while also providing cushioning to the surrounding tissue, which can be beneficial in reducing pain. In contrast, hydrogels are more suited for dry or minimally exudative wounds, as they provide moisture rather than absorb it. Transparent film dressings are often used for shallow wounds with little to no exudate because they are not absorbent; they allow for visualization of the wound while providing a protective barrier. Gauze dressings can absorb exudate but often require frequent changes and may adhere to the wound, potentially causing pain and irritation. Therefore, for wounds with significant exudate, foam dressings are the best choice due to their ability to absorb moisture effectively while promoting an optimal healing environment.