National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

What characteristic is most likely found in a superficial partial-thickness burn?

1. Shiny appearance

2. Exposed fat

3. Mild erythema without blisters

4. White color without blisters

The correct answer is: Shiny appearance

A superficial partial-thickness burn is characterized by extending through the epidermis and into the superficial layers of the dermis. This type of burn typically presents with a shiny appearance due to the moistness that results from the damaged layers of skin retaining moisture. The shiny surface is a direct result of serous fluid release from the damaged tissue, giving it a wet, glistening look. In contrast, other features associated with the different options are not applicable to superficial partial-thickness burns. For example, exposure of fat indicates deeper tissue damage, which is characteristic of a full-thickness burn. Mild erythema without blisters signifies a sunburn or mild injury, typically seen in superficial burns, but does not encompass the blistering typical of superficial partial-thickness burns. A white color without blisters suggests damage at a deeper level, again indicating more severe injury, which would not reflect the characteristics of a superficial partial-thickness burn. Thus, the shiny appearance aligns with the specific presentation of superficial partial-thickness burns effectively.