National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the NPTE with our exam quiz. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions to boost your confidence. Learn with detailed explanations and hints for each question. Get ready for success!

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What defines a common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection?

Being male
Age over 60
History of diabetes
Frequent antibiotic use

The correct answer is: History of diabetes

A common risk factor for developing a urinary tract infection (UTI) is a history of diabetes. Individuals with diabetes have a higher risk of UTIs due to several reasons. High blood sugar levels can lead to excess glucose in the urine, which creates a favorable environment for bacteria to thrive. Moreover, diabetes can impair the immune system, making it more challenging for the body to fight off infections. In contrast, being male generally presents a lower risk for UTIs compared to females, as females have a shorter urethra which is more susceptible to bacterial invasion. Age over 60 can increase the risk of UTIs, particularly in women post-menopause due to changes in hormone levels affecting urinary tract health, but this is not as direct a relationship as seen with diabetes. Frequent antibiotic use may actually create a risk of antibiotic resistance rather than being a primary risk factor for UTIs, as antibiotics can disrupt the natural flora and may lead to superinfections but are not a direct cause of UTIs.