National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of rehabilitation following a stroke?

1. Pain management

2. Maximize functional independence

3. Improve speech and language

4. Enhance cardiovascular endurance

The correct answer is: Maximize functional independence

The primary focus of rehabilitation following a stroke is to maximize functional independence. After a stroke, individuals may experience various disabilities that can affect their ability to perform everyday activities. Rehabilitation aims to help patients regain their abilities and adapt to any lasting impairments. Functional independence is crucial as it enhances the individual's quality of life, allowing them to perform tasks such as dressing, bathing, and eating without relying heavily on caregivers. Through various therapeutic interventions, including physical, occupational, and speech therapy, rehabilitation programs are designed to improve mobility, strength, coordination, and overall self-sufficiency. While managing pain, improving speech and language, and enhancing cardiovascular endurance can be important components of a comprehensive rehabilitation program, they serve as supportive measures that contribute to the ultimate goal of achieving the highest possible level of independence for the patient. By focusing on functional independence, rehabilitation can effectively address the individual's needs and goals, making this approach the cornerstone of post-stroke care.