National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

What is the primary goal of physical therapy for a patient with a fresh surgical incision?

1. Increase mobility

2. Reduce pain

3. Prevent infection

4. Promote healing

The correct answer is: Prevent infection

The primary goal of physical therapy for a patient with a fresh surgical incision is to prevent infection. During the early stages post-surgery, the focus is on ensuring that the surgical site remains free from pathogens that can cause an infection, which is critical for the healing process. Physical therapists play an important role in educating patients about proper wound care, maintaining cleanliness, and recognizing early signs of infection. While increasing mobility, reducing pain, and promoting healing are important aspects of physical therapy as well, they are typically secondary to the immediate need of preventing infection in the acute phase following surgery. Only when the risk of infection is managed can the therapist effectively assist with mobility, pain management, and overall healing strategies.