National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

What type of device would likely be recommended for a patient experiencing weak hip flexors after recovery from a hip fracture?

1. Crutches

2. Walker

3. Canes

4. Wheelchair

The correct answer is: Wheelchair

In the context of the rehabilitation of a patient who has experienced a hip fracture, the recommendation of a wheelchair is often focused on several factors related to mobility and safety. After a hip fracture, patients typically undergo a period of immobilization followed by rehabilitation, during which they may experience weakness in the hip flexors. This weakness can significantly impair their ability to walk and manage their balance effectively. A wheelchair can provide immediate mobility assistance while offloading the stress on the affected hip, allowing for safe transport without the risk of falls which are more prevalent when patients attempt to ambulate with inadequate hip strength. Utilizing a wheelchair also enables the patient to conserve energy during the early stages of rehabilitation. It allows them to participate in daily activities and social engagement while facilitating physical therapy sessions without overexerting the weakened muscles. The use of a wheelchair can be a vital part of a comprehensive rehabilitation plan. As the patient progresses and regains strength, they may begin to incorporate other mobility aids such as crutches, walkers, or canes, which require more strength and coordination to use effectively. Thus, the wheelchair serves as a supportive device to ensure safe mobility and participation during the recovery phase.