National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

Which skin condition is characterized by a rosy appearance on the cheeks, nose, and chin, often accompanied by flushing episodes?

1. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

2. Seborrheic dermatitis

3. Rosacea

4. Shingles

The correct answer is: Rosacea

The condition characterized by a rosy appearance on the cheeks, nose, and chin, often accompanied by flushing episodes, is rosacea. This chronic skin disorder is known for its distinctive symptoms, which can include facial redness, visible blood vessels, and the tendency for flushing in response to various triggers such as heat, stress, or certain foods. In rosacea, the inflammatory response leads to a prominent flushing that can happen spontaneously or be triggered, contributing to the appearance of a flushed face. The redness is often persistent and can worsen over time if left untreated. The other skin conditions listed do not match the specific characteristics of rosacea. Systemic lupus erythematosus can present with a butterfly rash over the cheeks and nose, but it is not typically described as having flushing episodes. Seborrheic dermatitis usually presents as dry, flaky patches and is not associated with the classic flushing of the face. Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus and is recognized by painful rashes and blisters, rather than the flushing seen in rosacea. Therefore, the features of rosacea make it the correct answer to this question.