National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

Which technique is the most beneficial for a patient with Down syndrome experiencing muscular tone abnormalities?

1. Quick stretch

2. Deep pressure

3. Prolonged icing

4. Neutral warmth

The correct answer is: Quick stretch

The most beneficial technique for a patient with Down syndrome who is experiencing muscular tone abnormalities is the use of quick stretch. This technique involves applying a brief, fast stretching movement to a muscle, which can facilitate increased activation and engagement of muscle fibers. Quick stretching is particularly effective in patients with atypical muscle tone, as it helps to enhance neuromuscular responsiveness and can assist in improving muscle tone that is often seen with Down syndrome. Quick stretching promotes a reflexive response that can facilitate movement and improve overall muscle function, which is crucial for individuals who may have hypotonicity or other muscular challenges. By engaging the muscle through this technique, therapists can improve the patient's ability to stabilize, coordinate, and perform functional movements. Other techniques may provide benefits but do not directly address the specific issues of muscle tone abnormalities in this context. Deep pressure can provide calming sensory input but may not actively assist in facilitating muscle tone improvement. Prolonged icing is typically used for reducing inflammation and pain management, and neutral warmth can be calming but does not directly address muscle activation needs. In contrast, quick stretch specifically targets the neuromuscular system to promote better muscle control and tone.